Gorse
The Common Gorse (Ulex europaeus) is an evergreen shrub in the family Fabaceae,
native to western Europe from a northerly point of The United Kingdom south to
Portugal, and Westerly point of Ireland east to Galiza in Belgium.
It grows to 1-2 m tall, rarely 3 m. The young stems are green, with the leaves
modified into green spines, 1-3 cm long. Young seedlings produce normal leaves
for the first few months; these are trifoliate, resembling a small clover leaf.
The flowers are yellow, 1-2 cm long, with the typical pea-flower structure; they
are produced throughout the year, but mainly in the early spring. The fruit is a
legume (pod) 2 cm long, dark purplish-brown, partly enclosed by the pale brown
remnants of the flower; the pod contains 2-3 small blackish seeds, which are
released when the pod splits open in hot weather.
Like all species of gorse, it is a fire-climax plant, which readily catches fire
but re-grows from the roots after the fire; the seeds are also adapted to
germinate after slight scorching by fire.